AFTER-HOURS CLOSED
00:00:00
Time until market opens

What is After-Hours Trading?

After-hours trading allows investors to buy and sell securities outside of regular market hours. The NYSE after-hours session runs from 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM Eastern Time.

Key Features of After-Hours Trading

  • Extended Access: Trade for 4 additional hours after market close
  • React to News: Respond to earnings releases and breaking news
  • Electronic Trading: All trades executed through ECNs (Electronic Communication Networks)
  • Limited Participation: Fewer traders mean different market dynamics

After-Hours Trading Risks

  • Lower Liquidity: Fewer buyers and sellers can make it harder to execute trades
  • Wider Spreads: The difference between bid and ask prices is often larger
  • Price Volatility: Prices can swing dramatically on low volume
  • Limited Order Types: Many brokers only accept limit orders after hours
  • Competition: You're trading against professional and institutional investors

Trading Sessions Overview

Session Hours (ET) Key Features
Pre-Market 4:00 AM - 9:30 AM Early reactions to overnight news
Regular Hours 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM Full liquidity and all order types
After-Hours 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM Earnings reactions, limited liquidity

Who Should Trade After Hours?

After-hours trading is best suited for:

  • Experienced traders who understand the risks
  • Investors reacting to specific news events
  • Those who cannot trade during regular hours
  • Traders comfortable with limit orders and wider spreads

Brokers Offering After-Hours Trading

Most major brokers provide after-hours access, including:

  • TD Ameritrade (until 8:00 PM ET)
  • E*TRADE (until 8:00 PM ET)
  • Fidelity (until 8:00 PM ET)
  • Interactive Brokers (until 8:00 PM ET)
  • Robinhood (until 6:00 PM ET)

After-Hours Trading Tips

1. Use Limit Orders: Protect yourself from extreme price swings

2. Start Small: Test with smaller positions until you're comfortable

3. Watch the Spread: Check bid-ask spreads before placing orders

4. Stay Informed: Monitor news that might affect your positions

5. Know Your Broker: Understand your broker's specific after-hours rules

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